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The Performance of Query Control Schemes for the
Zone Routing Protocol
Zygmunt J. Haas and Marc R. Pearlman (Cornell)
In this paper, we study the performance of route query control
mechanisms for the recently proposed Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for
ad-hoc networks. The ZRP proactively maintains routing information for
a local neighborhood (routing zone), while reactively acquiring routes
to destinations beyond the routing zone. This hybrid routing approach
has the potential to be more efficient in the generation of control
traffic than traditional routing schemes. However, without proper
query control techniques, the ZRP can actually produce more traffic
than standard flooding protocols.
Our proposed query control schemes exploit the structure of the
routing zone to provide enhanced detection (Query Detection
(QD1/QD2)), termination (Loop-back Termination (LT), Early Termination
(ET)) and prevention (Selective Bordercasting (SBC)) of overlapping
queries. We demonstrate how certain combinations of these techniques
can be applied to single channel or multiple channel ad-hoc networks
to improve both the delay and control traffic performance of the
ZRP. Our query control mechanisms allow the ZRP to provide routes to
all accessible network nodes with only a fraction of the control
traffic generated by purely proactive distance vector and purely
reactive flooding schemes, and with a response time as low as 10% of a
flooding route query delay.
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