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Hash-Based
IP Traceback
Alex
C. Snoeren (MIT), Craig Partridge, Luis A. Sanchez, Christine
E. Jones, Fabrice Tchakountio, Stephen T. Kent, W. Timothy Strayer
(BBN Technologies)
The design of
the IP protocol makes it difficult to reliably identify the originator
of an IP packet. Even in the absence of any deliberaten attempt
to disguise a packet's origin, wide-spread packet forwarding techniques
such as NAT and encapsulation may obscure the packet's true source.
Techniques have been developed to determine the source of large
packet flows, but, to date, no system has been presented to track
individual packets in an efficient, scalable fashion.
We present
a hash-based technique for IP traceback that generates audit trails
for traffic within the network, and can trace the origin
of a single IP
packet delivered by the network in the recent past. We demonstrate
that the system is effective, space-efficient (requiring approximately
0.5\% of the link capacity per unit time in storage), and implementable
in current or next-generation routing hardware. We present both
analytic and simulation results showing the system's effectiveness.
Papers
are provided as a service to all by the members of ACM SIGCOMM.
This paper
is available in Adobe PDF format.
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