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Extending
Equation-Based Congestion Control to Multicast Applications
Joerg Widmer (University of Mannheim), Mark Handley
(ACIRI)
In this paper
we introduce TFMCC, an equation-based multicast congestion control
mechanism that extends the TCP-friendly TFRC protocol from the unicast
to the multicast domain. The key challenges in the design of TFMCC
lie in scalable round-trip time measurements, appropriate feedback
suppression, and in ensuring that feedback delays in the control
loop do not adversely affect fairness towards competing flows. A
major contribution is the feedback mechanism, the key component
of end-to-end multicast congestion control schemes. We improve upon
the well-known approach of using exponentially weighted random timers
by biasing feedback in favor of low-rate receivers while still preventing
a response implosion. We evaluate the design using simulation, and
demonstrate that TFMCC is both TCP-friendly and scales well to multicast
groups with thousands of receivers. We also investigate TFMCC's
weaknesses and scaling limits to provide guidance as to application
domains for which it is well suited.
     
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is available in Adobe PDF format.
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