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Predictive and Adaptive Bandwidth Reservation for Hand-Offs in
QoS-Sensitive Cellular Networks
Sunghyun Choi and Kang G. Shin (Univ. of Michigan)
How to control hand-off drops is a very important Quality-of-Service
(QoS) issue in cellular networks. In order to keep the hand-off
dropping probability below a pre-specified target value (thus
providing a probabilistic QoS guarantee), we design and evaluate
predictive and adaptive schemes for the bandwidth reservation for the
existing connections' handoffs and the admission control of new
connections. We first develop a method to estimate user mobility
based on an aggregate history of hand-offs observed in each cell. This
method is then used to predict (probabilistically) mobiles' directions
and hand-off times in a cell. For each cell, the bandwidth to be
reserved for hand-offs is calculated by estimating the total sum of
fractional bandwidths of the expected hand-offs within a
mobility-estimation time window. We also develop an algorithm that
controls this window for efficient use of bandwidth and effective
response to (1) time-varying traffic/mobility and (2) inaccuracy of
mobility estimation. Three different admission-control schemes for new
connection requests using this bandwidth reservation are
proposed. Finally, we evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes
to show that they meet our design goal and outperform the static
reservation scheme under various scenarios.
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